Abstract: Zambia faces pressing climate change adaptation needs amidst escalating vulnerabilities from human-induced environmental degradation. This study presents a comprehensive framework to enhance Zambia’s capacity to address climate challenges while advancing sustainable development goals. A qualitative research method was employed, involving expert interviews, questionnaires, and policy document reviews. Thematic analysis with NVIVO Pro (version 12) and secondary data triangulation provided a robust understanding of climate adaptation dynamics.
The research uncovered multifaceted barriers to effective climate adaptation, including inadequate rural outreach due to scarce extension officers, insufficient funding, and unreliable climate data. Additionally, poor stakeholder coordination and low adaptation strategy adoption rates hinder progress. Despite these challenges, the study identified significant opportunities in alternative livelihoods, resilient infrastructure, inclusive participation, and local innovation. Integrating climate considerations into development plans, investing in climate-smart agriculture and renewable energy, and fostering inclusive participation and capacity building were highlighted as critical strategies for enhancing resilience.
Key lessons from successful adaptation initiatives were distilled, underscoring the importance of participatory approaches, climate-smart agriculture, collaborative efforts, consistent funding, local leadership, effective risk management, community involvement, localized research, and the simplification of climate information. Moreover, the utilization of nature-based solutions, ensuring policy coherence and integration, and improving monitoring and evaluation mechanisms emerged as vital components for resilience-building.
In conclusion, the research emphasizes the necessity of holistic and integrated approaches to tackle Zambia's climate challenges. By integrating identified challenges, opportunities, and lessons into future strategies, Zambia can navigate climate complexities, promote sustainable development, and safeguard the well-being of its people and ecosystems. This study provides a strategic blueprint for bolstering climate resilience and advancing sustainable development amidst the evolving climate landscape.
Keywords: Adaptation, climate change, sustainable development.
Title: LIVING THE CONSEQUENCES OF CLIMATE CHANGE: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION IN ZAMBIA
Author: LAURA NKHUWA
International Journal of Recent Research in Thesis and Dissertation (IJRRTD)
Vol. 5, Issue 2, July 2024 - December 2024
Page No: 15-33
Paper Publications
Website: www.paperpublications.org
Published Date: 09-July-2024