Vol 5 Issue 3 July 2018-September 2018
Ahmed A. Osman, Maha M. Bilal, Anoud Rashad I. Omer
Abstract:The aim of this study was to identify the relationship between smoking status, alcohol consumption and, the development of complication in patients having type 2 diabetes attending (ACTH) hospital.
Methods: We included all diabetic patients attending (ACTH) in study period having type II diabetes and we measured patients' Blood Pressure and assess complications of diabetes along with obtaining the investigations for the patients (FBS, HbA1c, and cholesterol and LDH levels).
Results: we found that there were 28 patients having high blood pressure, 70% of patients had high HbA1c (uncontrolled). Again, 60% of them had high levels of cholesterol and 46% of them had high levels of HDL. On the other hand, 30% of the patients developed retinopathy, 25% of them had neuropathy, 13% of them had CVS diseases and 6% of them had nephropathy complications. Regarding the smoking habit, 8% of them were smokers while nearly a fifth of them drink alcohol. Again, we noticed that the development of the complications in smokers and alcohol consumers was more than patients without smoking or alcohol consumption.
Conclusion: Diabetes mellitus continues to produce a wide variety of complications in patients with poor control and especially in patients with smoking habits and drinking alcohol.
Keywords:Alcohol Consumption; Complication of DM; Smoking.
Title:The Relationship between Smoking, Alcohol Consumption and Development of Complication in Patients Having Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, a Cross-Sectional Study
Author:Ahmed A. Osman, Maha M. Bilal, Anoud Rashad I. Omer
ISSN 2350-1049
International Journal of Recent Research in Interdisciplinary Sciences (IJRRIS)
Paper Publications