Indexing

Abstract:A financial access survey conducted during the year revealed that 38 per cent of the adult Kenyan population lacks access to financial services. This population is excluded from formal banking institutions due to high costs of maintaining savings accounts and barriers to entry. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of accessibility of financial services on performance of commercial banks in West Pokot County, Kenya. The specific objectives of the study were; to establish the effect of deposit services on performance of commercial banks in West Pokot County, Kenya.To assess the effect of loan access on performance of commercial banks in West Pokot County, Kenya. To find out the effect of borrowings on performance of commercial banks in West Pokot County, Kenya. To evaluate the effect of economic development on performance of commercial banks in West Pokot County, Kenya. The study adopted a descriptive research design.The target population included all 162 staffs in the 5 commercial banks.Since the population for this study was only 162, then census was applied. The study collected primary data. Primary data was collected using structured questionnaires. Questionnaires were administered by the drop-off and pick-up later method. Descriptive analysis was used to draw important conclusions and deductions with regards to the study objectives. Measures of standard deviation were obtained such as means, standard deviations and variance. Multiple regression analysis was done to assess the relationship between the independent variable (Deposit Services, Loan Access, Borrowings and Economic Development) and the dependent variable of (Performance). The results were presented in frequency distribution table, pie charts, figures and graphs. The study established that deposits p=0.000<0.05, loan access p=0.001<0.05 and borrowing p=0.000<0.05 all significantly influenced performance of commercial banks. However, economic development, p=0.112>0.05 did not significantly affect performance of commercial banks in West Pokot County, Kenya. The study concludes that Deposits significantly influenced performance of commercial banks. Diversified financial service offering has increased the number of customers in the banks. Deposit services have increased the savings rate of the locals in the banks. Loan access significantly influenced performance of commercial banks. Invention of new mechanisms for credit securitization has improved the loan repayment for the banks. Introduction of mobile phone-based repayment of loans has improved the level of loan repayment in the banks. Borrowing had significant influence on performance of commercial banks. Existence of investment opportunities in the region has improved the level of borrowing from the banks.  Availability of ready demand for goods and services has created a ready market for the products and services. The money borrowed from banks is invested in economic boosting activities. The study recommends that the top management of commercial banks in West Pokot County, Kenya should strengthen their abilities to attract individual depositors as this shall improve their loan issuance. Commercial banks should enhance the rate which customer access loans as this would significantly result into enhanced performance. The marketing department of commercial banks in Kenya should target ready demand market of loans to improve financial performance.  The loans borrowed from commercial banks should be used in educating the community regarding business management. The Central Bank of Kenya should formulate sound monetary policies that increase accessibility to credit and this shall improve the living standards of locals in an economy.
Keywords:Deposit services, Loan access, Borrowing, Economic Development and performance of commercial banks.
Title:IMPACT OF ACCESSIBILITY TO FINANCIAL SERVICES ON PERFORMANCE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN WEST POKOT COUNTY, KENYA

Author:Suku, Awuor, Moses, Dr. Elizabeth, Nambuswa, Makokha.
ISSN 2349-7807
International Journal of Recent Research in Commerce Economics and Management (IJRRCEM)
Paper Publications

Abstract:Adoption of improved indigenous chicken technologies is key to ensuring increased productivity and supply of live birds and products to the market. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of common interest group training on adoption of indigenous chicken production technologies in Ainamoi Sub County, Kericho County, Kenya. The focus was on demographic characteristics, organizational development trainings, indigenous chicken production technologies trainings as well as the extent to which CIG training affect adoption of chicken production technologies. The study applied descriptive research design. The target population was 291 indigenous chicken farmers from 16 CIGs. Primary data was collected from 117 indigenous chicken selected using stratified simple random sampling and 3 groups selected using purposive sampling. Interview schedules was used to collect data from indigenous chicken farmers while focused group guide used to collect data from the groups. Secondary data was collected from published and unpublished past studies, government reports, research publications and journals. Descriptive statistics was used to analyse data while Chi Square statistics used to test the null hypothesis that there is no significant effect of training on adoption of indigenous chicken production technologies. Results show that indigenous chicken farmers in CIGs were trained on organizational development aspects and indigenous chicken production technologies. The Chi square test revealed statistically significant (χ2 = 15.858, df =4, p = 003) since the alpha value was set at 0.05. We therefore reject the null hypothesis and conclude that CIG training has significant effect on adoption of the indigenous chicken technologies. The study therefore recommends frequent organized training on the various aspects of indigenous chicken production technologies especially feeding, housing and disease control for increased adoption and sustainable productivity hence increased income and food security.

Keywords:Adoption, common interest groups, indigenous chicken, production technologies training.
Title:The effect of Common Interest Groups (CIGs) training on adoption of Indigenous Chicken Production Technologies in Ainamoi Sub County, Kericho County, Kenya
Author:Jenipher N. Opunga, Joash K. Kibett, George M. Kere
ISSN 2349-7807
International Journal of Recent Research in Commerce Economics and Management (IJRRCEM)
Paper Publications

Abstract:The purpose of the study was to determine the impact of lead time management techniques on product quality in Kenya Seed Company, Kitale Town. The study was guided by the following specific objectives; the effect of timely ordering on product quality in Kenya Seed Company; the effect of efficiency on product quality in Kenya Seed Company; the effect of product planning on product quality in Kenya Seed Company and the effect of customer satisfaction on product quality in Kenya Seed Company, Kitale town. The study was guided by the following theories; Three-factor theory, Organizational theory and Theory Assimilation-contrast theory.The study useddescriptive researchdesign. The target population was 81 Employees of Kenya seed company Kitale Town. Data was coded and entered in the computer for analysis using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS).The research yielded both qualitative and quantitative data. The data collected was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Analyzed data was presented using chats, figures and tables. The findings of this study was a significant and vital tool in assisting government and government agencies charged with the monitoring of business operations and enforcement of regulatory frameworks in ensuring standardization in the product quality. Finally the study was of value and relevance to researchers in specific terms and academics in general. The study findings adds array of literature and information needed for decision making, research and study. The first objective results revealed that timely delivery of products is importantly effective and encourages good relationship between the company and customers. This meant that the market is full of best transporters who deliver timely goods at desired place with low cost, effectively and without any damage. In the second objective results revealed valid products are produced by the company which has led to efficiency in quality product production. This implies that products that are produced by the company are valid and good for farmer to use. The study concluded that product quality at Kenya Seed Company is affected positively by timely ordering on product quality. In the production unit raw materials are required in time so as to ensure efficiency in production that result to the quality products. Also timely delivery of products to retailers ensures trust of customers demand is protected. The study recommends that Kenya Seed Company managers should ensure that there is timely ordering of products this will enable the company to effectively manage its operations. Managers should come up with good structural plan that secures quality product. The study is significant tool in assisting government and government agencies charged with the monitoring of business operations and enforcement of regulatory frameworks in ensuring standardization in the product quality. It acquaints customers on the concept of service quality and the role of business on quality production.

Keywords:Product quality, Timely Ordering, Efficiency, Product planning and Customer satisfaction.
Title:IMPACT OF LEAD TIME MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES ON PRODUCT QUALITY IN KENYA SEED COMPANY KITALE TOWN, KENYA
Author:Kinyua,Ngunju,Lilian, Dr. Elizabeth, Nambuswa,Makokha, Prof.Gregory.S. Namusonge
ISSN 2349-7807
International Journal of Recent Research in Commerce Economics and Management (IJRRCEM)
Paper Publications

Abstract:In this paper Polanyi’s Tacit Knowledge concept is analyzed, in order to clarify the reasons that lead posterior follower researchers to take opposing positions regarding Theory of Knowledge. The paper makes a comparative analysis of the work produced by some of the main exponents on Theory of Knowledge. In this paper three main findings are identified. First, Polanyi’s argument encloses an important inconsistency in his argument, which explains why researchers, based all on him, may present totally opposite stands. Second, Theory of Knowledge encompases two positions, a “knowledge dependent on the knower” strand and a “knowledge independent of the knower” stand. Despite the incongruence in his argument, Polanyi clearly exhibits a “knowledge dependent on the knower” position. Third, the way knowledge is undertaken and managed depends on the posture the researcher takes concerning Theory of Knowledge. This paper contextualizes Polanyi’s work in terms of posterior contributions to Theory of Knowledge.

Keywords:Explicit Knowledge, Knowledge, Knowledge Management, Polanyi, Tacit Knowledge, Theory of Knowledge.
Title:A review on Tacit Knowledge concept: reinterpreting Polanyi
Author:Violeta Ocegueda-Miramontes, Antonio Rodríguez-Díaz, Guillermo Licea, Olivia Mendoza
ISSN 2349-7807
International Journal of Recent Research in Commerce Economics and Management (IJRRCEM)
Paper Publications

Abstract:The purpose of the study was to assess the influence of inventory control on the performance of manufacturing firms in Kenya. The specific objective of the study was to establish the influence of inventory control on performance of manufacturing firms in Kenya. The study focused on the transaction cost analysis theory. The study used cross sectional survey research design. Cross sectional design was justified on grounds that data of different manufacturing firms will be collected at a defined period. The study’s target population included supply chain managers in charge of procurement department in manufacturing firms in Nairobi County. The 499 supply chain managers in manufacturing firms were the population for this study. The sample of this study consisted of 222 supply chain managers in manufacturing firms in the Nairobi that were stratified and randomly selected from a list of 499 supply chain managers in manufacturing firms operating in Nairobi in Kenya. This study relied on both primary and secondary data sources. Secondary data was collected for performance of the selected manufacturing firms for the period of between 2012 and 2016. This study utilized a questionnaire to collect primary data. Inferential statistics such as correlation analysis and regression were used to test for the relationship of the variables. The findings revealed that inventory control practices used in this study were significant predictors of performance of manufacturing firms in Kenya. This revealed that there is a significant positive influence of inventory controls on the performance of manufacturing firms in Kenya. The study concluded that inventory control plays a significant role in the overall performance of the manufacturing firms in Kenya. The study recommended that manufacturing firms should invest in inventory control o enhance their performance.

Keywords:Firms’ Performance, Inventory Control, Inventory Management.
Title:INFLUENCE OF INVENTORY CONTROL ON THE PERFORMANCE OF MANUFACTURING FIRMS IN KENYA
Author:Mwangi Nancy Waithira, Prof. Muturi Willy Mwangi, Dr. Noor Ismail Shale
ISSN 2349-7807
International Journal of Recent Research in Commerce Economics and Management (IJRRCEM)
Paper Publications

Abstract:India has been men-dominated country. But, time is changing now. Women in India have outraged the fact that since hundreds of years they had been following the orders of men. They now know their rights and duties and with the spreading awareness amongst the women they are now no less than the men. They are walking with men at the same pace in every field. Following this latest trend, women are no less and backward anymore. In today’s world, women entrepreneurs are playing vital role and they have become important part of the global business environment and it’s important for the sustained economic development and social progress.  In India, though women are playing key role in the society, but still their entrepreneurial ability has not been properly tapped due to the lower status of women in the society. The main purpose of this paper is to find out the status of women entrepreneurs in India. This paper includes rationale grounds behind the women entrepreneurship. Analyze policies of Indian government for women and analyze those policies adequate for the growth of women entrepreneurship is another main purpose of this paper. Main reasons for women to become an entrepreneur, the institutions that are serving the women to put their views into action are also included in this study. Basis of this study some suggestions are to provide Facility and given encourage spirit of women entrepreneurship to become a successful entrepreneur.

Keywords:women entrepreneurs, global business environment, entrepreneurial ability, successful entrepreneur.
Title:“Women as Entrepreneurs in India”
Author:Swapnali R. Jadhav
ISSN 2349-7807
International Journal of Recent Research in Commerce Economics and Management (IJRRCEM)
Paper Publications